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Tkinter provides classes which allow the display, positioning and
control of widgets. Toplevel widgets are Tk and Toplevel. Other
widgets are Frame, Label, Entry, Text, Canvas, Button, Radiobutton,
Checkbutton, Scale, Listbox, Scrollbar, OptionMenu, Spinbox
LabelFrame and PanedWindow.
Properties of the widgets are specified with keyword arguments.
Keyword arguments have the same name as the corresponding resource
under Tk.
Widgets are positioned with one of the geometry managers Place, Pack
or Grid. These managers can be called with methods place, pack, grid
available in every Widget.
Actions are bound to events by resources (e.g. keyword argument
command) or with the method bind.
Example (Hello, World):
import tkinter
from tkinter.constants import *
tk = tkinter.Tk()
frame = tkinter.Frame(tk, relief=RIDGE, borderwidth=2)
frame.pack(fill=BOTH,expand=1)
label = tkinter.Label(frame, text="Hello, World")
label.pack(fill=X, expand=1)
button = tkinter.Button(frame,text="Exit",command=tk.destroy)
button.pack(side=BOTTOM)
tk.mainloop()
N)* Fz([\\{}])z([\s])c @ dj t t | S )Internal function. )joinmap
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|d dk( r|dd }|r || }|||< 0 |S )a Return a properly formatted dict built from Tcl list pairs.
If cut_minus is True, the supposed '-' prefix will be removed from
keys. If conv is specified, it is used to convert values.
Tcl list is expected to contain an even number of elements.
zNTcl list representing a dict is expected to contain an even number of elementsr -r N) splitlistr RuntimeErroriterzipr ) tkr3 cut_minusconvtitr' keyr s r
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" Kr c e Zd Zd Zy)_VersionInfoTypec | j dk( r(| j d| j d| j S | j d| j | j d | j S )Nfinal.r ) releaselevelmajorminormicroserialselfs r
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__module__ __qualname__rO r! r r
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d}ddd| }t ||||| S )Nr z(\d+)\.(\d+)([ab.])(\d+)rG rF alphabeta)ab)re fullmatchgroupsintrD )versionrX mrI rJ rH rL rK s r
_parse_versionr^ s
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ZdZdZdZdZdZdZdZdZdZdZdZ dZ dZ dZ d Z d Z!d Z"d Z#d Z$d!Z%d"Z&d#Z'd$Z(d%Z)y&)' EventType234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738N)*rP rQ rR KeyPressKey
KeyRelease ButtonPressButton
ButtonReleaseMotionEnterLeaveFocusInFocusOutKeymapExposeGraphicsExposeNoExpose
VisibilityCreateDestroyUnmapMap
MapRequestReparent ConfigureConfigureRequestGravity
ResizeRequest CirculateCirculateRequestPropertySelectionClearSelectionRequest SelectionColormap
ClientMessageMapping VirtualEventActivate
Deactivate
MouseWheelr! r r
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CJHIGMIHNIHMGLHJJr r` c e Zd ZdZd Zy)Eventa Container for the properties of an event.
Instances of this type are generated if one of the following events occurs:
KeyPress, KeyRelease - for keyboard events
ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, Motion, Enter, Leave, MouseWheel - for mouse events
Visibility, Unmap, Map, Expose, FocusIn, FocusOut, Circulate,
Colormap, Gravity, Reparent, Property, Destroy, Activate,
Deactivate - for window events.
If a callback function for one of these events is registered
using bind, bind_all, bind_class, or tag_bind, the callback is
called with an Event as first argument. It will have the
following attributes (in braces are the event types for which
the attribute is valid):
serial - serial number of event
num - mouse button pressed (ButtonPress, ButtonRelease)
focus - whether the window has the focus (Enter, Leave)
height - height of the exposed window (Configure, Expose)
width - width of the exposed window (Configure, Expose)
keycode - keycode of the pressed key (KeyPress, KeyRelease)
state - state of the event as a number (ButtonPress, ButtonRelease,
Enter, KeyPress, KeyRelease,
Leave, Motion)
state - state as a string (Visibility)
time - when the event occurred
x - x-position of the mouse
y - y-position of the mouse
x_root - x-position of the mouse on the screen
(ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, KeyPress, KeyRelease, Motion)
y_root - y-position of the mouse on the screen
(ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, KeyPress, KeyRelease, Motion)
char - pressed character (KeyPress, KeyRelease)
send_event - see X/Windows documentation
keysym - keysym of the event as a string (KeyPress, KeyRelease)
keysym_num - keysym of the event as a number (KeyPress, KeyRelease)
type - type of the event as a number
widget - widget in which the event occurred
delta - delta of wheel movement (MouseWheel)
c | j j D ci c] \ }}|dk7 s || c}} | j s d= n'| j dk7 rt | j d< t | dd s d= | j
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send_eventTr state)
ShiftLockControlMod1Mod2Mod3Mod4Mod5Button1Button2Button3Button4Button5r |delta) r r keysymkeycoder numr focusxywidthheight<namez event c 3 > K | ] }|v sd |d| yw)r =Nr! ).0r2 attrss r
z!Event.__repr__..' s! Ida5j58,ds >)__dict__r- r reprgetattrr r r[ enumerateappendr hexr r r( )
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r r c da daby)zInhibit setting of default root window.
Call this function to inhibit that the first instance of
Tk is used for windows without an explicit parent window.
FN)_support_default_root
_default_rootr! r r
NoDefaultRootr / s " Mr c t s t d t %| rt d| d t }t |u sJ t S )NINo master specified and tkinter is configured to not support default rootz
Too early to z: no default root window)r r9 r Tk)whatroots r
_get_default_rootr = sS D E E tf4L MN Nt $$$ r c t s t d t } | 5t sJ da t } da t J | j d| _ | S )Nr FT)r r9 r r withdraw
_temporaryr s r
_get_temp_rootr I sa D E E D |$$$ % t $ $$$
Kr c ` t | dd r | j y y # t $ r Y y w xY w)Nr F)r destroyTclErrormasters r
_destroy_temp_rootr Z s6 v|U+ NN , s ! --c yr Nr! )errs r
_tkerrorr b s r c b t | } t | # t $ r
Y t | w xY w)zBInternal function. Calling it will raise the exception SystemExit.)r[
ValueError
SystemExit)codes r
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ZeZd Zd Zd Zy)VariablezClass to define value holders for e.g. buttons.
Subclasses StringVar, IntVar, DoubleVar, BooleanVar are specializations
that constrain the type of the value returned from get().r Nc |t |t s t d | t d }|j | _ |j
| _ |r|| _ n dt t z | _ t dz
a || j | y| j j | j j dd| j s | j | j yy)a. Construct a variable
MASTER can be given as master widget.
VALUE is an optional value (defaults to "")
NAME is an optional Tcl name (defaults to PY_VARnum).
If NAME matches an existing variable and VALUE is omitted
then the existing value is retained.
Nzname must be a stringzcreate variablePY_VARr infoexists)r r r+ r _rootr< _tk_namer _varnum
initialize
getbooleancall_defaultrN r r r s r
__init__zVariable.__init__| s JtS$9 34 4 >&'89F\\^
99 DJ!DM1DJ qLG OOE "$$TXX]]68TZZ%PQ OODMM * Rr c h | j y| j j | j j dd| j r%| j j | j | j
4| j
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deletecommandrN r s r
__del__zVariable.__del__ s 88 88 txx}}VXtzz J K HH # #DJJ / ( ))&&t, * $D )r c | j S )z'Return the name of the variable in Tcl.)r rM s r
rO zVariable.__str__ s zzr c N | j j | j | S zSet the variable to VALUE.)r globalsetvarr rN r s r
setz Variable.set s xx$$TZZ77r c L | j j | j S )zReturn value of variable.)r globalgetvarr rM s r
getz Variable.get s xx$$TZZ00r c z t |d | j j }t t | } |j
} ||j z }| j j || | j g | _
| j j | |S # t $ r Y gw xY w# t $ r Y fw xY wN) CallWrapperr __call__r id__func__r* rP r
createcommandr r )rN callbackfcbnames r
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s# B B. B+*B+. B:9B:c ~ | j | }| j j ddd| j ||f |S )a# Define a trace callback for the variable.
Mode is one of "read", "write", "unset", or a list or tuple of
such strings.
Callback must be a function which is called when the variable is
read, written or unset.
Return the name of the callback.
traceaddvariabler' r r
r rN moder$ r& s r
trace_addzVariable.trace_add s: )
gujjj$ 3
r c Z | j j ddd| j || | j D ]( \ }}| j j | d |k( s( y | j j | | j j | y# t $ r Y yw xY w)a Delete the trace callback for a variable.
Mode is one of "read", "write", "unset" or a list or tuple of
such strings. Must be same as were specified in trace_add().
cbname is the name of the callback returned from trace_add().
r) remover+ r N) r r
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trace_infor8 r r r1 r rN r. r& r] cas r
trace_removezVariable.trace_remove s
gxjj$ 0__&EArxx!!"%a(F2 '
HH " "6 *
!!((0
s B B*)B*c | j j }t | || j j ddd| j D cg c] \ }} || |f c}}S c c}}w )z&Return all trace callback information.r) r r+ )r r8 r r
r )rN r8 r2 r3 s r
r2 zVariable.trace_info sq HH&& .1) dhhmmGVZL M/O P /Oda1 q! /O P P Ps A*c z | j | }| j j dd| j || |S )a Define a trace callback for the variable.
MODE is one of "r", "w", "u" for read, write, undefine.
CALLBACK must be a function which is called when
the variable is read, written or undefined.
Return the name of the callback.
This deprecated method wraps a deprecated Tcl method that will
likely be removed in the future. Use trace_add() instead.
r) r+ r, r- s r
trace_variablezVariable.trace_variable s3 )
gz4::tVD
r c | j j dd| j || | j j | d }| j D ]( \ }}| j j | d |k( s( y | j j | | j j | y# t $ r Y yw xY w)aS Delete the trace callback for a variable.
MODE is one of "r", "w", "u" for read, write, undefine.
CBNAME is the name of the callback returned from trace_variable or trace.
This deprecated method wraps a deprecated Tcl method that will
likely be removed in the future. Use trace_remove() instead.
r) vdeleter N) r r
r r8 r2 r r r1 r r3 s r
trace_vdeletezVariable.trace_vdelete s
gy$**dFC##F+A.__&EArxx!!"%a(F2 '
HH " "6 *
!!((0
s B; ; CCc | j j | j j dd| j D cg c] }| j j | c}S c c}w )zReturn all trace callback information.
This deprecated method wraps a deprecated Tcl method that will
likely be removed in the future. Use trace_info() instead.
r) vinfo)r r8 r
r rN r s r
trace_vinfozVariable.trace_vinfo s` 04xx/A/A HHMM'7DJJ 709 : 09!""1% 09 : : :s "A(c t |t st S | j |j k( xrH | j j
|j j
k( xr | j |j k( S r )r r NotImplementedr __class__rP r )rN others r
__eq__zVariable.__eq__ s] %*! !
ekk) *NN++u/G/GG*HH ) +r NNN)rP rQ rR r r r r r
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E,:+r r c " e Zd ZdZdZddZd Zy) StringVarz#Value holder for strings variables.r Nc 4 t j | ||| y)a6 Construct a string variable.
MASTER can be given as master widget.
VALUE is an optional value (defaults to "")
NAME is an optional Tcl name (defaults to PY_VARnum).
If NAME matches an existing variable and VALUE is omitted
then the existing value is retained.
Nr r
r s r
r
zStringVar.__init__+ $t4r c | j j | j }t |t r|S t | S )z#Return value of variable as string.)r r r r r r s r
r z
StringVar.get7 s3 %%djj1 eS !L5zr rE rP rQ rR r r r
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5r rG c " e Zd ZdZdZddZd Zy)IntVarz#Value holder for integer variables.r Nc 4 t j | ||| y)a7 Construct an integer variable.
MASTER can be given as master widget.
VALUE is an optional value (defaults to 0)
NAME is an optional Tcl name (defaults to PY_VARnum).
If NAME matches an existing variable and VALUE is omitted
then the existing value is retained.
NrI r s r
r
zIntVar.__init__C rJ r c | j j | j } | j j | S # t t
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| j j | cY S w xY w)z/Return the value of the variable as an integer.)r r r getintr+ r r[ getdoubler s r
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IntVar.getO s` %%djj1 288??5) )8$ 2txx))%01 1 2s A 3A87A8rE rL r! r r
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52r rN c " e Zd ZdZdZddZd Zy) DoubleVarz!Value holder for float variables.g Nc 4 t j | ||| y)a6 Construct a float variable.
MASTER can be given as master widget.
VALUE is an optional value (defaults to 0.0)
NAME is an optional Tcl name (defaults to PY_VARnum).
If NAME matches an existing variable and VALUE is omitted
then the existing value is retained.
NrI r s r
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zDoubleVar.__init__\ rJ r c ~ | j j | j j | j S )z,Return the value of the variable as a float.)r rR r r rM s r
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DoubleVar.geth s* xx!!$(("7"7
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BooleanVarz#Value holder for boolean variables.FNc 4 t j | ||| y)a: Construct a boolean variable.
MASTER can be given as master widget.
VALUE is an optional value (defaults to False)
NAME is an optional Tcl name (defaults to PY_VARnum).
If NAME matches an existing variable and VALUE is omitted
then the existing value is retained.
NrI r s r
r
zBooleanVar.__init__q rJ r c | j j | j | j j | S r )r r r r r s r
r zBooleanVar.set} s, xx$$TZZ1D1DU1KLLr c | j j | j j | j S # t $ r t d w xY w)z+Return the value of the variable as a bool. invalid literal for getboolean())r r r r r r rM s r
r zBooleanVar.get sM A88&&txx'<'d9 Z?d: Z@d; ZAd< ZBd= ZCdd>ZDd? ZEd@ ZFdA ZGdB ZHddCZIdD ZJdE ZKdF ZLdG ZMdH ZNdI ZOdJ ZPdK ZQdL ZRdM ZSdN ZTdO ZUdP ZVdQ ZWdR ZXdS ZYdT ZZdU Z[dV Z\dW Z]dX Z^dY Z_ddZZ`d[ Zad\ Zbd] Zcd^ Zdd_ Zed` Zfda Zgdb Zhdc Zidd Zjde ZkddfZlddgZmddhZnddiZoddjZpddkZqdl ZrddmZsdn ZtddoZudp Zvdq Zwdr Zxds Zydt Zze{du Z|ddvZ}dw Z~e~ZddxZeZdy ZdzZd{j e Zd| Zd} Zd~ Zd Zd ZddZeZd ZeZd Zd Zd Zd ZdgZefdZeZd ZeZd ZddZeZddZeZd Zd Zi fdZeZd ZefdZi fdZeZd ZeZddZd Zd Zd ZddZd Zd Zy)MisczRInternal class.
Base class which defines methods common for interior widgets.Nc | j 4| j D ] }| j j | d| _ yy)zkInternal function.
Delete all Tcl commands created for
this widget in the Tcl interpreter.N)r r< r r s r
r z Misc.destroy s?
( ))%%d+ * $D )r c | j j | | j j | y# t $ r Y yw xY w)zDInternal function.
Delete the Tcl command provided in NAME.N)r< r r r1 r r s r
r zMisc.deletecommand sA
d# $ $T * s 9 AAc n | j j | j j dd| S )zSet Tcl internal variable, whether the look and feel
should adhere to Motif.
A parameter of 1 means adhere to Motif (e.g. no color
change if mouse passes over slider).
Returns the set value.r tk_strictMotif)r< r r
rN booleans r
re zMisc.tk_strictMotif s2 ww!!$'',, #W#. / /r c : | j j d y)zDChange the color scheme to light brown as used in Tk 3.6 and before. tk_bisqueNr< r
rM s r
ri zMisc.tk_bisque s [!r c | j j dt | z t t |j z y)a Set a new color scheme for all widget elements.
A single color as argument will cause that all colors of Tk
widget elements are derived from this.
Alternatively several keyword parameters and its associated
colors can be given. The following keywords are valid:
activeBackground, foreground, selectColor,
activeForeground, highlightBackground, selectBackground,
background, highlightColor, selectForeground,
disabledForeground, insertBackground, troughColor.)
tk_setPaletteN)r< r
r" r r- rN argskws r
rl zMisc.tk_setPalette s;
' !)$rxxz*:!;< =r c > | j j dd| y)zWait until the variable is modified.
A parameter of type IntVar, StringVar, DoubleVar or
BooleanVar must be given.tkwaitr+ Nrj r s r
wait_variablezMisc.wait_variable s
Xz40r c Z || }| j j dd|j y)zQWait until a WIDGET is destroyed.
If no parameter is given self is used.Nrq windowr< r
_wrN rt s r
wait_windowzMisc.wait_window s& >F Xx3r c Z || }| j j dd|j y)zxWait until the visibility of a WIDGET changes
(e.g. it appears).
If no parameter is given self is used.Nrq
visibilityru rw s r
wait_visibilityzMisc.wait_visibility s&
>F X|VYY7r c < | j j || y)z Set Tcl variable NAME to VALUE.N)r< setvar)rN r r s r
r} z Misc.setvar s tU#r c 8 | j j | S )z"Return value of Tcl variable NAME.)r< getvarr s r
r z Misc.getvar s ww~~d##r c | j j | S # t $ r}t t | d }~ww xY wr )r< rQ r r r rN r excs r
rQ z Misc.getint s9 '77>>!$ $ ' SX& & ' ?:?c | j j | S # t $ r}t t | d }~ww xY wr )r< rR r r r r s r
rR zMisc.getdouble s; '77$$Q' ' ' SX& & 'r c j | j j | S # t $ r t d w xY w)zPReturn a boolean value for Tcl boolean values true and false given as parameter.r\ )r< r r r )rN r s r
r zMisc.getboolean s: A77%%a( ( A ?@ @ As 2c P | j j d| j y)zDirect input focus to this widget.
If the application currently does not have the focus
this widget will get the focus if the application gets
the focus through the window manager.r Nru rM s r
focus_setzMisc.focus_set s
Wdgg&r c R | j j dd| j y)ztDirect input focus to this widget even if the
application does not have the focus. Use with
caution!r z-forceNru rM s r
focus_forcezMisc.focus_force s
Wh0r c j | j j d }|dk( s|sy| j | S )zReturn the widget which has currently the focus in the
application.
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displays. Return None if application does not have
the focus.r noneN)r< r
_nametowidgetr s r
focus_getzMisc.focus_get s2 ww||G$ 6>d!!$''r c | j j dd| j }|dk( s|sy| j | S )zReturn the widget which has currently the focus on the
display where this widget is located.
Return None if the application does not have the focus.r
-displayofr Nr< r
rv r r s r
focus_displayofzMisc.focus_displayof( s:
ww||G\477; 6>d!!$''r c | j j dd| j }|dk( s|sy| j | S )zyReturn the widget which would have the focus if top level
for this widget gets the focus from the window manager.r z-lastforr Nr r s r
focus_lastforzMisc.focus_lastfor1 s: ww||GZ9 6>d!!$''r c : | j j d y)zXThe widget under mouse will get automatically focus. Can not
be disabled easily.tk_focusFollowsMouseNrj rM s r
r zMisc.tk_focusFollowsMouse8 s
+,r c v | j j d| j }|sy| j | S )an Return the next widget in the focus order which follows
widget which has currently the focus.
The focus order first goes to the next child, then to
the children of the child recursively and then to the
next sibling which is higher in the stacking order. A
widget is omitted if it has the takefocus resource set
to 0. tk_focusNextNr r s r
r zMisc.tk_focusNext= s2 ww||NDGG4D!!$''r c v | j j d| j }|sy| j | S )zHReturn previous widget in the focus order. See tk_focusNext for details. tk_focusPrevNr r s r
r zMisc.tk_focusPrevJ s0 ww||NDGG4D!!$''r c * j j d| y fd} j |_ j | j j d| S # t $ r t j |_ Y Sw xY w)a Call function once after given time.
MS specifies the time in milliseconds. FUNC gives the
function which shall be called. Additional parameters
are given as parameters to the function call. Return
identifier to cancel scheduling with after_cancel.Nafterc j y # t $ r Y y w xY w# j w # t $ r Y w w xY wxY wr )r r )rn funcr rN s r
callitzMisc.after..callit\ sY $K **40# **40# s5 * ''A
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Misc.afterP s} < GGLL" %
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6s A, ,#BBc * | j d|g| S )zCall FUNC once if the Tcl main loop has no event to
process.
Return an identifier to cancel the scheduling with
after_cancel.idle)r )rN r rn s r
after_idlezMisc.after_idlel s tzz&$...r c |s t d | j j dd| }| j j | d }| j | | j j dd| y# t
$ r Y )w xY w)zCancel scheduling of function identified with ID.
Identifier returned by after or after_idle must be
given as first parameter.
z?id must be a valid identifier returned from after or after_idler r r cancelN)r r< r
r8 r r )rN r! datascripts r
after_cancelzMisc.after_cancelt s 3 4
4 77<<4DWW&&t,Q/F v &
Wh+ s A A9 9 BBc ^ | j j d| j | z y)zRing a display's bell.)bellN)r< r
_displayofrN displayofs r
r z Misc.bell s Y !;;
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ww||$84==;L$LMM ww|| 04==3D DEE
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s 1A4 4 BBc d|vr| j |d< | j j d| j | z y)zClear the data in the Tk clipboard.
A widget specified for the optional displayof keyword
argument specifies the target display.r )r clearNrv r< r
r r s r
clipboard_clearzMisc.clipboard_clear s7
b DGG"[/ +dmmB.??@r c d|vr| j |d< | j j d| j | z d|fz y)zAppend STRING to the Tk clipboard.
A widget specified at the optional displayof keyword
argument specifies the target display. The clipboard
can be retrieved with selection_get.r )r r --Nr )rN stringro s r
clipboard_appendzMisc.clipboard_append sE b DGG"[/ ,t}}R/@@v r c x | j j dd| j }|sy| j | S )zOReturn widget which has currently the grab in this application
or None.grabcurrentNr r s r
grab_currentzMisc.grab_current s4 ww||FItww7D!!$''r c R | j j dd| j y)z.Release grab for this widget if currently set.r releaseNru rM s r
grab_releasezMisc.grab_release s VY0r c R | j j dd| j y)zwSet grab for this widget.
A grab directs all events to this and descendant
widgets in the application.r r Nru rM s r
grab_setz
Misc.grab_set s
VUDGG,r c T | j j ddd| j y)zSet global grab for this widget.
A global grab directs all events to this and
descendant widgets on the display. Use with caution -
other applications do not get events anymore.r r z-globalNru rM s r
grab_set_globalzMisc.grab_set_global s
VUItww7r c b | j j dd| j }|dk( rd}|S )zYReturn None, "local" or "global" if this widget has
no, a local or a global grab.r statusr Nru )rN r s r
grab_statuszMisc.grab_status s/ fh8 V dV
r c B | j j dd||| y)zSet a VALUE (second parameter) for an option
PATTERN (first parameter).
An optional third parameter gives the numeric priority
(defaults to 80).optionr* Nrj )rN patternr prioritys r
option_addzMisc.option_add s
Xuguh?r c < | j j dd y)zPClear the option database.
It will be reloaded if option_add is called.r r Nrj rM s r
option_clearzMisc.option_clear s
Xw'r c T | j j dd| j || S )zReturn the value for an option NAME for this widget
with CLASSNAME.
Values with higher priority override lower values.r r ru )rN r classNames r
option_getzMisc.option_get s#
ww||HeTWWdIFFr c @ | j j dd|| y)zvRead file FILENAME into the option database.
An optional second parameter gives the numeric
priority.r readfileNrj )rN fileNamer s r
option_readfilezMisc.option_readfile s
Xz8X>r c d|vr| j |d< | j j d| j | z y)z Clear the current X selection.r ) selectionr Nr r s r
selection_clearzMisc.selection_clear s5 b DGG"[/ +dmmB.??@r c 2 d|vr| j |d< d|vrB| j dk( r3 d|d< | j j d| j | z S | j j d| j | z S # t
$ r |d= Y ;w xY w)a Return the contents of the current X selection.
A keyword parameter selection specifies the name of
the selection and defaults to PRIMARY. A keyword
parameter displayof specifies a widget on the display
to use. A keyword parameter type specifies the form of data to be
fetched, defaulting to STRING except on X11, where UTF8_STRING is tried
before STRING.r r( r r )r r )rv r r< r
r r r s r
selection_getzMisc.selection_get s b DGG"[/ 5 5 >
*6
ww||$84==;L$LMM ww|| 04==3D DEE
vJ
s 1B BBc | j | }| j j d| j | z | j |fz y)a Specify a function COMMAND to call if the X
selection owned by this widget is queried by another
application.
This function must return the contents of the
selection. The function will be called with the
arguments OFFSET and LENGTH which allows the chunking
of very long selections. The following keyword
parameters can be provided:
selection - name of the selection (default PRIMARY),
type - type of the selection (e.g. STRING, FILE_NAME).)r handleN)r' r< r
r rv )rN commandro r s r
selection_handlezMisc.selection_handle sC ~~g& ,t}}R/@@$ !r c z | j j d| j | z | j fz y)zBecome owner of X selection.
A keyword parameter selection specifies the name of
the selection (default PRIMARY).r ownN)r< r
r rv r s r
selection_ownzMisc.selection_own s6
) r"#&*ggZ0 1r c d|vr| j |d< | j j d| j | z }|sy| j | S )zReturn owner of X selection.
The following keyword parameter can
be provided:
selection - name of the selection (default PRIMARY),
type - type of the selection (e.g. STRING, FILE_NAME).r r N)rv r< r
r r )rN ro r s r
selection_own_getzMisc.selection_own_get sO b DGG"[/ww|| 04==3D DED!!$''r c D | j j d||f|z S )zDSend Tcl command CMD to different interpreter INTERP to be executed.sendrj )rN interpcmdrn s r
r z Misc.send, s! ww||VVS 1D 899r c R | j j d| j | y)z(Lower this widget in the stacking order.lowerNru )rN belowThiss r
r z
Misc.lower0 Wdggy1r c R | j j d| j | y)z(Raise this widget in the stacking order.raiseNru )rN aboveThiss r
tkraisez Misc.tkraise4 r r c P | j j dd }t | S )z-Returns the exact version of the Tcl library.r
patchlevel)r< r
r^ )rN r s r
info_patchlevelzMisc.info_patchlevel: s! WW\\&,7
j))r c d| j | z |fz }| j j | j j | S )z*Return integer which represents atom NAME.)winfoatom)r r< rQ r
)rN r r rn s r
winfo_atomzMisc.winfo_atom? s< 4??9#==Gww~~dggll4 011r c h d| j | z |fz }| j j | S )z'Return name of atom with identifier ID.)r atomname)r r< r
rN r! r rn s r
winfo_atomnamezMisc.winfo_atomnameD s5 $ +,/1e4ww||D!!r c | j j | j j dd| j S )z7Return number of cells in the colormap for this widget.r cellsr< rQ r
rv rM s r
winfo_cellszMisc.winfo_cellsJ / ww~~ GGLL'477 35 5r c g }| j j | j j dd| j D ]# } |j | j | % |S # t $ r Y 3w xY w)z?Return a list of all widgets which are children of this widget.r children)r< r8 r
rv r r KeyError)rN resultchilds r
winfo_childrenzMisc.winfo_childrenO sq WW&& GGLL*dgg 68E
d 0 0 78 8
s A++ A76A7c P | j j dd| j S )z(Return window class name of this widget.r classru rM s r
winfo_classzMisc.winfo_class\ s ww||GWdgg66r c | j j | j j dd| j S )z?Return True if at the last color request the colormap was full.r colormapfullr< r r
rv rM s r
winfo_colormapfullzMisc.winfo_colormapfull` s1 ww!! GGLL.$'' :< >r c | j j | j j dd| j S )z:Return the x coordinate of the pointer on the root window.r pointerxr rM s r
winfo_pointerxzMisc.winfo_pointerx r0 r c n | j | j j dd| j S )zHReturn a tuple of x and y coordinates of the pointer on the root window.r pointerxy_getintsr< r
rv rM s r
winfo_pointerxyzMisc.winfo_pointerxy s+ }} GGLL+tww 79 9r c | j j | j j dd| j S )z:Return the y coordinate of the pointer on the root window.r pointeryr rM s r
winfo_pointeryzMisc.winfo_pointery r0 r c | j j | j j dd| j S )z'Return requested height of this widget.r reqheightr rM s r
winfo_reqheightzMisc.winfo_reqheight s/ ww~~ GGLL+tww 79 9r c | j j | j j dd| j S )z&Return requested width of this widget.r reqwidthr rM s r
winfo_reqwidthzMisc.winfo_reqwidth r0 r c p | j | j j dd| j | S )zNReturn a tuple of integer RGB values in range(65536) for color in this widget.r rgbrE )rN colors r
winfo_rgbzMisc.winfo_rgb s- }} GGLL%% 8: :r c | j j | j j dd| j S )zSReturn x coordinate of upper left corner of this widget on the
root window.r rootxr rM s r
winfo_rootxzMisc.winfo_rootx 1 ww~~ GGLL'477 35 5r c | j j | j j dd| j S )zSReturn y coordinate of upper left corner of this widget on the
root window.r rootyr rM s r
winfo_rootyzMisc.winfo_rooty rX r c P | j j dd| j S )z&Return the screen name of this widget.r screenru rM s r
winfo_screenzMisc.winfo_screen r9 r c | j j | j j dd| j S )zTReturn the number of the cells in the colormap of the screen
of this widget.r screencellsr rM s r
winfo_screencellszMisc.winfo_screencells 1 ww~~ GGLL- 9; ;r c | j j | j j dd| j S )z\Return the number of bits per pixel of the root window of the
screen of this widget.r screendepthr rM s r
winfo_screendepthzMisc.winfo_screendepth rb r c | j j | j j dd| j S )zXReturn the number of pixels of the height of the screen of this widget
in pixel.r screenheightr rM s r
winfo_screenheightzMisc.winfo_screenheight s1 ww~~ GGLL.$'' :< >r c | j j | j j dd| j S )zTReturn the number of pixels of the width of the screen of
this widget in mm.r
screenmmwidthr rM s r
winfo_screenmmwidthzMisc.winfo_screenmmwidth s1 ww~~ GGLL/477 ;= =r c P | j j dd| j S )zReturn one of the strings directcolor, grayscale, pseudocolor,
staticcolor, staticgray, or truecolor for the default
colormodel of this screen.r screenvisualru rM s r
winfo_screenvisualzMisc.winfo_screenvisual s ww||G^TWW==r c | j j | j j dd| j S )zWReturn the number of pixels of the width of the screen of
this widget in pixel.r screenwidthr rM s r
winfo_screenwidthzMisc.winfo_screenwidth rb r c P | j j dd| j S )zxReturn information of the X-Server of the screen of this widget in
the form "XmajorRminor vendor vendorVersion".r serverru rM s r
winfo_serverzMisc.winfo_server s ww||GXtww77r c n | j | j j dd| j S )z*Return the toplevel widget of this widget.r toplevel)r r< r
rv rM s r
winfo_toplevelzMisc.winfo_toplevel s/ !!$'',, Z#* + +r c | j j | j j dd| j S )zBReturn true if the widget and all its higher ancestors are mapped.r viewabler rM s r
winfo_viewablezMisc.winfo_viewable r0 r c P | j j dd| j S )zReturn one of the strings directcolor, grayscale, pseudocolor,
staticcolor, staticgray, or truecolor for the
colormodel of this widget.r visualru rM s r
winfo_visualzMisc.winfo_visual s ww||GXtww77r c P | j j dd| j S )z7Return the X identifier for the visual for this widget.r visualidru rM s r
winfo_visualidzMisc.winfo_visualid r% r c . | j j dd| j |rdnd }| j j | D cg c] }| j j | }}|D cg c] }| j | c}S c c}w c c}w )zReturn a list of all visuals available for the screen
of this widget.
Each item in the list consists of a visual name (see winfo_visual), a
depth and if includeids is true is given also the X identifier.r visualsavailable
includeidsN)r< r
rv r8 _Misc__winfo_parseitem)rN r r r s r
winfo_visualsavailablezMisc.winfo_visualsavailable s ww||G%7,6LDB.2gg.?.?.EF.E!!!$.EF3784a&&q)488 G8s
"B
2Bc R |dd t t | j |dd z S )r Nr )r r _Misc__winfo_getint)rN r? s r
__winfo_parseitemzMisc.__winfo_parseitem( s+ !uuS!4!4ae <===r c t |d S )r r )r[ r> s r
__winfo_getintzMisc.__winfo_getint, s 1ayr c | j j | j j dd| j S )zReturn the height of the virtual root window associated with this
widget in pixels. If there is no virtual root window return the
height of the screen.r vrootheightr rM s r
winfo_vrootheightzMisc.winfo_vrootheight0 s1 ww~~ GGLL- 9; ;r c | j j | j j dd| j S )zReturn the width of the virtual root window associated with this
widget in pixel. If there is no virtual root window return the
width of the screen.r
vrootwidthr rM s r
winfo_vrootwidthzMisc.winfo_vrootwidth7 s1 ww~~ GGLL, 8: :r c | j j | j j dd| j S )ziReturn the x offset of the virtual root relative to the root
window of the screen of this widget.r vrootxr rM s r
winfo_vrootxzMisc.winfo_vrootx> 1 ww~~ GGLL(DGG 46 6r c | j j | j j dd| j S )ziReturn the y offset of the virtual root relative to the root
window of the screen of this widget.r vrootyr rM s r
winfo_vrootyzMisc.winfo_vrootyD r r c | j j | j j dd| j S )z Return the width of this widget.r r r rM s r
winfo_widthzMisc.winfo_widthJ r r c | j j | j j dd| j S )zVReturn the x coordinate of the upper left corner of this widget
in the parent.r r r rM s r
winfo_xz Misc.winfo_xO 1 ww~~ GGLL#tww /1 1r c | j j | j j dd| j S )zVReturn the y coordinate of the upper left corner of this widget
in the parent.r r r rM s r
winfo_yz Misc.winfo_yU r r c : | j j d y)zEEnter event loop until all pending events have been processed by Tcl.r) Nrj rM s r
r) z Misc.update[ s X r c < | j j dd y)zEnter event loop until all idle callbacks have been called. This
will update the display of windows but not process events caused by
the user.r) idletasksNrj rM s r
update_idletaskszMisc.update_idletasks_ s
X{+r c |?| j j | j j d| j S | j j d| j | y)a, Set or get the list of bindtags for this widget.
With no argument return the list of all bindtags associated with
this widget. With a list of strings as argument the bindtags are
set to this list. The bindtags determine in which order events are
processed (see bind).Nbindtagsr< r8 r
rv )rN tagLists r
r z
Misc.bindtagse sP ?77$$ Z13
3
GGLLTWWg 6r c t |t r!| j j |||fz y|r\| j || j
| }|xr dxs dd|d| j d}| j j |||fz |S |r | j j ||fz S | j j | j j | S )r +r if {"[r z]" == "break"} break
N)r r r< r
r' _substitute_subst_format_strr8 )rN r sequencer r* needcleanupfuncidr s r
_bindz
Misc._bindr s dC GGLL4 00 1
^^D$*:*:#%F KC%2%..0C
GGLL3/ 0M
77<<{ 23 377$$TWW\\$%78 8r c B | j d| j f||| S )aO Bind to this widget at event SEQUENCE a call to function FUNC.
SEQUENCE is a string of concatenated event
patterns. An event pattern is of the form
where MODIFIER is one
of Control, Mod2, M2, Shift, Mod3, M3, Lock, Mod4, M4,
Button1, B1, Mod5, M5 Button2, B2, Meta, M, Button3,
B3, Alt, Button4, B4, Double, Button5, B5 Triple,
Mod1, M1. TYPE is one of Activate, Enter, Map,
ButtonPress, Button, Expose, Motion, ButtonRelease
FocusIn, MouseWheel, Circulate, FocusOut, Property,
Colormap, Gravity Reparent, Configure, KeyPress, Key,
Unmap, Deactivate, KeyRelease Visibility, Destroy,
Leave and DETAIL is the button number for ButtonPress,
ButtonRelease and DETAIL is the Keysym for KeyPress and
KeyRelease. Examples are
for pressing Control and mouse button 1 or
for pressing A and the Alt key (KeyPress can be omitted).
An event pattern can also be a virtual event of the form
<> where AString can be arbitrary. This
event can be generated by event_generate.
If events are concatenated they must appear shortly
after each other.
FUNC will be called if the event sequence occurs with an
instance of Event as argument. If the return value of FUNC is
"break" no further bound function is invoked.
An additional boolean parameter ADD specifies whether FUNC will
be called additionally to the other bound function or whether
it will replace the previous function.
Bind will return an identifier to allow deletion of the bound function with
unbind without memory leak.
If FUNC or SEQUENCE is omitted the bound function or list
of bound events are returned.bindr rv rN r r r* s r
r z Misc.bind s# N zz6477+XtSAAr c B | j d| j |f| y)a Unbind for this widget the event SEQUENCE.
If FUNCID is given, only unbind the function identified with FUNCID
and also delete the corresponding Tcl command.
Otherwise destroy the current binding for SEQUENCE, leaving SEQUENCE
unbound.
r N_unbindrv )rN r r s r
unbindz Misc.unbind s
fdggx0&9r c ^ | | j j g |d y | j j | j d }d| ddj fd|D }|j sd} | j j g || | j | y )Nr r r r c 3 D K | ] }|j s| y wr )
startswith)r lineprefixs r
r z Misc._unbind.. s# =ed$(OOF$; "es )r< r
splitr stripr )rN r r lineskeepr s @r
r z Misc._unbind s > DGGLL #$ # #GGLL&,,T2E vha(F99 =e = =D::< DGGLL %$ % % v &r c H | j j d|||d S )a Bind to all widgets at an event SEQUENCE a call to function FUNC.
An additional boolean parameter ADD specifies whether FUNC will
be called additionally to the other bound function or whether
it will replace the previous function. See bind for the return value.)r allTr r r s r
bind_allz
Misc.bind_all s#
zz|!!/8T3MMr c H | j j dd|f y)z8Unbind for all widgets for event SEQUENCE all functions.r r Nr r )rN r s r
unbind_allzMisc.unbind_all s
feX 67r c L | j j d|f|||d S )a= Bind to widgets with bindtag CLASSNAME at event
SEQUENCE a call of function FUNC. An additional
boolean parameter ADD specifies whether FUNC will be
called additionally to the other bound function or
whether it will replace the previous function. See bind for
the return value.r Tr )rN r r r r* s r
bind_classzMisc.bind_class s( zz|!!69"5xsDQQr c H | j j d||f y)zWUnbind for all widgets with bindtag CLASSNAME for event SEQUENCE
all functions.r Nr )rN r r s r
unbind_classzMisc.unbind_class s
fi :;r c : | j j | y)zCall the mainloop of Tk.N)r< r^ )rN r s r
r^ z
Misc.mainloop s r c 8 | j j y)z8Quit the Tcl interpreter. All widgets will be destroyed.N)r< quitrM s r
r z Misc.quit s r c |rBt t | j j | j j | S yr )r r r< rQ r8 rN r s r
rF z
Misc._getints s3 TWW^^TWW->->v-FGH H r c |rBt t | j j | j j | S yr )r r r< rR r8 r s r
_getdoubleszMisc._getdoubles s5 TWW . .0A0A&0IJK K r c > |r| j j | S yr )r< r r s r
_getbooleanzMisc._getboolean s 77%%f- - r c 0 |rd|fS |d| j fS y)r r r! rv r s r
r zMisc._displayof s( ), , $''* *r c | j j S # t $ r6 | j j dd x}| j _ |cY S w xY w)r r< windowingsystem)r _windowingsystem_cachedr* r< r
)rN wss r
r zMisc._windowingsystem sR ::<77 7 T+<=
>B 5I s .getint_event] s+
ay )
s r ) r
_subst_formatr< r rQ r rL r r r r r r timer r r r r r
keysym_numr` r( r r widgetr x_rooty_rootr )rN rn r r nsignrW r% hr2 r r? r r r AEKNWTXYDerQ s @r
r zMisc._substituteW s t9D . ./ /WW''
GKCq!Q1aAq!Q1aAq! G %= Q!!}QW ? O q/ a q/1o1o &qMQ\#A q\AF ))!,AH ? ? QiAG t 7
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FF$#F$'F:9F:=GGc z t j \ }}}| j }|j ||| yr )sysexc_infor report_callback_exception)rN r valtbr s r
_report_exceptionzMisc._report_exception s0 ||~ S"zz| &&sC4r c i }| j j | j j | D ]5 }| j j | }|d dd f|dd z ||d dd < 7 |S )z;Call Tcl configure command and return the result as a dict.r r Nr< r8 r
)rN rn r/ r s r
_getconfigurezMisc._getconfigure st ""<477<<#67A!!!$A qT!"XK!AB% /C!QRM 8
r c | j j | j j | }|d dd f|dd z S )Nr r r rN rn r s r
_getconfigure1zMisc._getconfigure1 sB GG ldggllD 1 2!QR{QqrU""r c |rt ||f }n
|r t | }|&| j t | j |f S t |t
r*| j
t | j |d|z f S | j j t | j |f | j | z y)r Nr7 )
r4 r r" rv r r r
r< r
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_configurezMisc._configure s
S"I&C
C.C ;%%h~&>? ? c3 &&x#s3w0G'HI I Xtwwn-
c0BBCr c ( | j d|| S )zConfigure resources of a widget.
The values for resources are specified as keyword
arguments. To get an overview about
the allowed keyword arguments call the method keys.
configurer rN r/ ro s r
r zMisc.configure s {C44r c V | j j | j dd|z S )z4Return the resource value for a KEY given as string.cgetr7 ru rN rA s r
r z Misc.cget s! ww||DGGVS3Y77r c * | j ||i y r )r rN rA r s r
__setitem__zMisc.__setitem__ s U|$r c | j j } || j j | j d D cg c] } || d dd c}S c c}w )z3Return a list of all resource names of this widget.r r r Nr )rN r8 r s r
r z Misc.keys s] GG%% $'',,tww <=?= )* ! Q#=? ? ?s A c | j S )z+Return the window path name of this widget.r rM s r
rO z Misc.__str__ s wwr c ~ d| j j d| j j d| j dS )Nr rG z object r )rB rQ rR rv rM s r
r z
Misc.__repr__ s- NN % %t~~'B'BDGGM Mr _noarg_c |t j u r6| j | j j dd| j
S | j j dd| j
| y)a Set or get the status for propagation of geometry information.
A boolean argument specifies whether the geometry information
of the slaves will determine the size of this widget. If no argument
is given the current setting will be returned.
pack propagateNra r r r< r
rv rN flags r
pack_propagatezMisc.pack_propagate Y 4<< ##DGGLL TWW%. /
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GGLLdggt s r
pack_slaveszMisc.pack_slaves s_ !!77<<$'':<=< +,""1%<= = = A c | j j | j j dd| j D cg c] }| j | c}S c c}w )r$ placer% r& r> s r
place_slaveszMisc.place_slaves sb !!77<< $''3454 +,""1%45 5 5r( c T | j j dd| j | y)zThe anchor value controls how to place the grid within the
master when no row/column has any weight.
The default anchor is nw.gridanchorNru )rN r. s r
grid_anchorzMisc.grid_anchor s
VXtww7r c dd| j f}| ||||fz }| ||||fz }| j | j j | xs dS )a Return a tuple of integer coordinates for the bounding
box of this widget controlled by the geometry manager grid.
If COLUMN, ROW is given the bounding box applies from
the cell with row and column 0 to the specified
cell. If COL2 and ROW2 are given the bounding box
starts at that cell.
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corner in the master widget and the width and height.
r- bboxN)rv rF r< r
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grid_bboxzMisc.grid_bbox sh ( #/63-'D 04,&D}}\TWW\\4 019T9r c t |t t j f rI t | }|sy d|v r| j j | S | j j
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_gridconvvaluezMisc._gridconvvalue s ec8#3#3 4 5
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_grid_configurezMisc._grid_configure' s c3 23x3#2h2Aw#~#gfGmmC,G VWdggu=((*
* ggll7DGGU3 w<1 &&s+ + r c * | j d||| S )zConfigure column INDEX of a grid.
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weight (how much does additional space propagate to this column)
and pad (how much space to let additionally).columnconfigurer? rN r= r/ ro s r
grid_columnconfigurezMisc.grid_columnconfigure< s ##$5uc2FFr c z | j | j j dd| j || xs dS )zReturn a tuple of column and row which identify the cell
at which the pixel at position X and Y inside the master
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grid_locationzMisc.grid_locationF s< }} GGLL
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event_addzMisc.event_add{ s% (94 Tr c J dd|f|z }| j j | y)z-Unbind a virtual event VIRTUAL from SEQUENCE.rT deleteNrj rU s r
event_deletezMisc.event_delete s# 7+i7 Tr c dd| j |f}|j D ] \ }}|d|z t | fz } | j j | y)zGenerate an event SEQUENCE. Additional
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event_generatezMisc.event_generate sQ TWWh7HHJDAq519c!f--D Tr c n | j j | j j dd| S )zuReturn a list of all virtual events or the information
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event_infozMisc.event_info s/ ww GGLL&' 24 4r c l | j j | j j dd S )z*Return a list of all existing image names.imagenamesr rM s r
image_nameszMisc.image_names & ww gw!?@@r c l | j j | j j dd S )z?Return a list of all available image types (e.g. photo bitmap).rc typesr rM s r
image_typeszMisc.image_types rf r r )r )r 1r F)r rE )Nr NNNNNN)rP rQ rR r _last_child_idsr r r re ri rl rr waitvarrx r{ r} r rQ rR r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r liftr r r r r r r r r r r! r$ r' r) r, r/ r3 r5 r8 r< r? rB rG rJ rM rP rT rW r[ r^ ra re rh rk rn rq rt rw rz r} r r r r r r r r r r r r r) r r r r r r r r r r r^ r rF r r r propertyr r r r r' registerr r r r r r r r
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r c | j r | j | } | j | S # t $ r | j j Y yxY w)z3Apply first function SUBST to arguments, than FUNC.N)r r r r r rN rn s r
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r~ z XView.xview : dggll477G3d3##C( ( r c T | j j | j dd| y)zsAdjusts the view in the window so that FRACTION of the
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TWWgx:r c V | j j | j dd|| y)z\Shift the x-view according to NUMBER which is measured in "units"
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?r r| c " e Zd ZdZd Zd Zd Zy)YViewzVMix-in class for querying and changing the vertical position
of a widget's window.c z | j j | j dg| }|s| j | S y)z3Query and change the vertical position of the view.yviewNr r s r
r z YView.yview r r c T | j j | j dd| y)zsAdjusts the view in the window so that FRACTION of the
total height of the canvas is off-screen to the top.r r Nru r s r
yview_movetozYView.yview_moveto r r c V | j j | j dd|| y)z\Shift the y-view according to NUMBER which is measured in
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ZeZd#dZeZd$dZ e Z d Z e Z d#dZ e Z!d#dZ"e"Z#d%dZ$e$Z%d$dZ&e&Z'd#dZ(e(Z)d Z*e*Z+d$dZ,e,Z-d$dZ.e.Z/d#dZ0e0Z1d#dZ2e2Z3d$dZ4e4Z5d$d Z6e6Z7d#d Z8e8Z9d#d Z:e:Z;d#d Ze>Z?d! Z@e@ZAy)&WmzAProvides functions for the communication with the window manager.Nc v | j | j j dd| j |||| S )zInstruct the window manager to set the aspect ratio (width/height)
of this widget to be between MINNUMER/MINDENOM and MAXNUMER/MAXDENOM. Return a tuple
of the actual values if no argument is given.wmaspectrE )rN minNumerminDenommaxNumermaxDenoms r
wm_aspectz Wm.wm_aspect s9 }} GGLLx x x
)* *r c \ dd| j f|z }| j j | S )a This subcommand returns or sets platform specific attributes
The first form returns a list of the platform specific flags and
their values. The second form returns the value for the specific
option. The third form sets one or more of the values. The values
are as follows:
On Windows, -disabled gets or sets whether the window is in a
disabled state. -toolwindow gets or sets the style of the window
to toolwindow (as defined in the MSDN). -topmost gets or sets
whether this is a topmost window (displays above all other
windows).
On Macintosh, XXXXX
On Unix, there are currently no special attribute values.
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wm_attributeszWm.wm_attributes s, $ lDGG,t3ww||D!!r c R | j j dd| j | S )zVStore NAME in WM_CLIENT_MACHINE property of this widget. Return
current value.r clientru r s r
wm_clientz Wm.wm_client s! ww||D(DGGT::r c 0 t | dkD r|f}dd| j f|z }|r | j j | y| j j | j j | D cg c] }| j | c}S c c}w )zStore list of window names (WLIST) into WM_COLORMAPWINDOWS property
of this widget. This list contains windows whose colormaps differ from their
parents. Return current list of widgets if WLIST is empty.r r colormapwindowsN)r rv r< r
r8 r )rN wlistrn r s r
wm_colormapwindowszWm.wm_colormapwindows s u:>HE'1E9 GGLL "WW . .tww||D/A BD B &&q) BD
D Ds 8Bc R | j j dd| j | S )zStore VALUE in WM_COMMAND property. It is the command
which shall be used to invoke the application. Return current
command if VALUE is None.r r ru r s r
wm_commandz
Wm.wm_command s! ww||D)TWWe< | j j dd| y)aA The window will be unmapped from the screen and will no longer
be managed by wm. toplevel windows will be treated like frame
windows once they are no longer managed by wm, however, the menu
option configuration will be remembered and the menus will return
once the widget is managed again.r forgetNrj rw s r
wm_forgetz Wm.wm_forget5 s
T8V,r c P | j j dd| j S )zAReturn identifier for decorative frame of this widget if present.r frameru rM s r
wm_framez Wm.wm_frame? s ww||D'47733r c R | j j dd| j | S )ziSet geometry to NEWGEOMETRY of the form =widthxheight+x+y. Return
current value if None is given.r r# ru )rN newGeometrys r
wm_geometryzWm.wm_geometryE s! ww||D*dgg{CCr c v | j | j j dd| j |||| S )a Instruct the window manager that this widget shall only be
resized on grid boundaries. WIDTHINC and HEIGHTINC are the width and
height of a grid unit in pixels. BASEWIDTH and BASEHEIGHT are the
number of grid units requested in Tk_GeometryRequest.r r- rE )rN baseWidth
baseHeightwidthInc heightIncs r
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Wm.wm_gridL s8 }}TWW\\ &$'' z8Y 8 9 9r c R | j j dd| j | S )z~Set the group leader widgets for related widgets to PATHNAME. Return
the group leader of this widget if None is given.r groupru rN pathNames r
wm_groupz Wm.wm_groupY ! ww||D'477H==r c |)| j j dd| j d| S | j j dd| j | S )a Set bitmap for the iconified widget to BITMAP. Return
the bitmap if None is given.
Under Windows, the DEFAULT parameter can be used to set the icon
for the widget and any descendants that don't have an icon set
explicitly. DEFAULT can be the relative path to a .ico file
(example: root.iconbitmap(default='myicon.ico') ). See Tk
documentation for more information.r
iconbitmap-defaultru )rN bitmapdefaults r
wm_iconbitmapzWm.wm_iconbitmap` sF 77<<lDGGZQ Q77<<lDGGVD Dr c P | j j dd| j S )zDisplay widget as icon.r iconifyru rM s r
wm_iconifyz
Wm.wm_iconifyp s ww||D)TWW55r c R | j j dd| j | S )zVSet mask for the icon bitmap of this widget. Return the
mask if None is given.r iconmaskru )rN r s r
wm_iconmaskzWm.wm_iconmaskv s! ww||D*dggv>>r c R | j j dd| j | S )zSSet the name of the icon for this widget. Return the name if
None is given.r iconnameru )rN newNames r
wm_iconnamezWm.wm_iconname} s! ww||D*dggw??r c |r+ | j j dd| j dg| y | j j dd| j g| y)a Sets the titlebar icon for this window based on the named photo
images passed through args. If default is True, this is applied to
all future created toplevels as well.
The data in the images is taken as a snapshot at the time of
invocation. If the images are later changed, this is not reflected
to the titlebar icons. Multiple images are accepted to allow
different images sizes to be provided. The window manager may scale
provided icons to an appropriate size.
On Windows, the images are packed into a Windows icon structure.
This will override an icon specified to wm_iconbitmap, and vice
versa.
On X, the images are arranged into the _NET_WM_ICON X property,
which most modern window managers support. An icon specified by
wm_iconbitmap may exist simultaneously.
On Macintosh, this currently does nothing.r iconphotor Nru )rN r rn s r
wm_iconphotozWm.wm_iconphoto sG ( DGGLL{DGGZ G$ G DGGLL{DGG ;d ;r c r | j | j j dd| j || S )zSet the position of the icon of this widget to X and Y. Return
a tuple of the current values of X and X if None is given.r iconpositionrE rG s r
wm_iconpositionzWm.wm_iconposition s3 }}TWW\\ .$''1a 1 2 2r c R | j j dd| j | S )zgSet widget PATHNAME to be displayed instead of icon. Return the current
value if None is given.r
iconwindowru r s r
wm_iconwindowzWm.wm_iconwindow s! ww||D,BBr c > | j j dd| y)zThe widget specified will become a stand alone top-level window.
The window will be decorated with the window managers title bar,
etc.r manageNrj )rN r s r
wm_managez Wm.wm_manage s
T8V,r c r | j | j j dd| j || S )zSet max WIDTH and HEIGHT for this widget. If the window is gridded
the values are given in grid units. Return the current values if None
is given.r maxsizerE rN r r s r
wm_maxsizez
Wm.wm_maxsize 3 }}TWW\\ )TWWeV 5 6 6r c r | j | j j dd| j || S )zSet min WIDTH and HEIGHT for this widget. If the window is gridded
the values are given in grid units. Return the current values if None
is given.r minsizerE r s r
wm_minsizez
Wm.wm_minsize r r c p | j | j j dd| j | S )zInstruct the window manager to ignore this widget
if BOOLEAN is given with 1. Return the current value if None
is given.r overrideredirect)r r< r
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wm_overrideredirectzWm.wm_overrideredirect s4 $dggw!8 9 9r c R | j j dd| j | S )zInstruct the window manager that the position of this widget shall
be defined by the user if WHO is "user", and by its own policy if WHO is
"program".r positionfromru rN whos r
wm_positionfromzWm.wm_positionfrom s! ww||D.$''3??r c t | r| j | }n|}| j j dd| j || S )zBind function FUNC to command NAME for this widget.
Return the function bound to NAME if None is given. NAME could be
e.g. "WM_SAVE_YOURSELF" or "WM_DELETE_WINDOW".r protocol)r r' r< r
rv )rN r r r s r
wm_protocolzWm.wm_protocol sB D>nnT*GGww|| *dggtW6 6r c T | j j dd| j || S )zyInstruct the window manager whether this width can be resized
in WIDTH or HEIGHT. Both values are boolean values.r resizableru r s r
wm_resizablezWm.wm_resizable s# ww||D+twwvFFr c R | j j dd| j | S )zInstruct the window manager that the size of this widget shall
be defined by the user if WHO is "user", and by its own policy if WHO is
"program".r sizefromru r s r
wm_sizefromzWm.wm_sizefrom s! ww||D*dggs;;r c R | j j dd| j | S )zQuery or set the state of this widget as one of normal, icon,
iconic (see wm_iconwindow), withdrawn, or zoomed (Windows only).r r ru )rN newstates r
wm_statez Wm.wm_state r r c R | j j dd| j | S )z Set the title of this widget.r titleru r s r
wm_titlez Wm.wm_title s ww||D'477F;;r c R | j j dd| j | S )z_Instruct the window manager that this widget is transient
with regard to widget MASTER.r transientru )rN r s r
wm_transientzWm.wm_transient s! ww||D+tww??r c P | j j dd| j S )zWithdraw this widget from the screen such that it is unmapped
and forgotten by the window manager. Re-draw it with wm_deiconify.r r ru rM s r
wm_withdrawzWm.wm_withdraw s ww||D*dgg66r rm r rn rl )BrP rQ rR r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r# r r- r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r! r r
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Z y) r zzToplevel widget of Tk which represents mostly the main window
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j | \ }}|dvr||z }d} t j |||| t ||| | _ t r | j j t |r| j! t j" j$ s| j' || yy)aA Return a new top level widget on screen SCREENNAME. A new Tcl interpreter will
be created. BASENAME will be used for the identification of the profile file (see
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is the name of the widget class.NFr )z.pyz.pyc)r r _tkloadedr< ospathbasenamer argvsplitextr8 create wantobjects_debugsettrace_print_command_loadtkflagsignore_environment readprofile)
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r! z Tk.loadtk3 s% ~~ GGNN LLN r c d| _ | j j d }|t j k7 r t dt j d|d t
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tk_versionztk.h version (z!) doesn't match libtk.a version () tcl_versionztcl.h version (z") doesn't match libtcl.a version (tkerrorexitWM_DELETE_WINDOW)r
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end the application of this Tcl interpreter.r N)
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Tk.destroyR s_ dmm**,-Aqyy{- Y( T ]d%: M &; r c N ddl }d|j v r|j d }n |j }|j j |d|z }|j j |d|z }|j j |d|z }|j j |d|z }d| i} t d| |j j
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| r$t t | j | yy) zInternal function. It reads .BASENAME.tcl and .CLASSNAME.tcl into
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.CLASSNAME.py if such a file exists in the home directory.r NHOMEz.%s.tclz.%s.pyrN zfrom tkinter import *source) r environcurdirr r execisfiler< r
openread)
rN r r r home class_tclclass_pybase_tclbase_pydirs
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e j xZZy)PackzQGeometry manager Pack.
Base class to use the methods pack_* in every widget.c z | j j dd| j f| j || z y)a( Pack a widget in the parent widget. Use as options:
after=widget - pack it after you have packed widget
anchor=NSEW (or subset) - position widget according to
given direction
before=widget - pack it before you will pack widget
expand=bool - expand widget if parent size grows
fill=NONE or X or Y or BOTH - fill widget if widget grows
in=master - use master to contain this widget
in_=master - see 'in' option description
ipadx=amount - add internal padding in x direction
ipady=amount - add internal padding in y direction
padx=amount - add padding in x direction
pady=amount - add padding in y direction
side=TOP or BOTTOM or LEFT or RIGHT - where to add this widget.
r r Nr< r
rv r r s r
pack_configurezPack.pack_configure s5
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c2&' (r c R | j j dd| j y)z:Unmap this widget and do not use it for the packing order.r r Nru rM s r
pack_forgetzPack.pack_forget VXtww/r c t | j | j j dd| j }d|v r| j |d |d< |S )zEReturn information about the packing options
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pack_infozPack.pack_info M
tww VVTWW E F 19''$0AdGr N)rP rQ rR r rQ r r rt rS r rZ r ra r! r r' r% r! r r
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y)PlacezSGeometry manager Place.
Base class to use the methods place_* in every widget.c z | j j dd| j f| j || z y)a Place a widget in the parent widget. Use as options:
in=master - master relative to which the widget is placed
in_=master - see 'in' option description
x=amount - locate anchor of this widget at position x of master
y=amount - locate anchor of this widget at position y of master
relx=amount - locate anchor of this widget between 0.0 and 1.0
relative to width of master (1.0 is right edge)
rely=amount - locate anchor of this widget between 0.0 and 1.0
relative to height of master (1.0 is bottom edge)
anchor=NSEW (or subset) - position anchor according to given direction
width=amount - width of this widget in pixel
height=amount - height of this widget in pixel
relwidth=amount - width of this widget between 0.0 and 1.0
relative to width of master (1.0 is the same width
as the master)
relheight=amount - height of this widget between 0.0 and 1.0
relative to height of master (1.0 is the same
height as the master)
bordermode="inside" or "outside" - whether to take border width of
master widget into account
r* r NrP r s r
place_configurezPlace.place_configure s5 ,
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c2&' (r c R | j j dd| j y)Unmap this widget.r* r Nru rM s r
place_forgetzPlace.place_forget s Wh0r c t | j | j j dd| j }d|v r| j |d |d< |S )zEReturn information about the placing options
for this widget.r* r rV rW rX s r
place_infozPlace.place_info sM
tww Wfdgg F G 19''$0AdGr N)rP rQ rR r r_ r* r rt rb r rd r ra r+ r% r! r r
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Zd Zd ZeZej$ xZZej( xZZej, xZZej0 xZZej4 xZZy)GridzQGeometry manager Grid.
Base class to use the methods grid_* in every widget.c z | j j dd| j f| j || z y)a Position a widget in the parent widget in a grid. Use as options:
column=number - use cell identified with given column (starting with 0)
columnspan=number - this widget will span several columns
in=master - use master to contain this widget
in_=master - see 'in' option description
ipadx=amount - add internal padding in x direction
ipady=amount - add internal padding in y direction
padx=amount - add padding in x direction
pady=amount - add padding in y direction
row=number - use cell identified with given row (starting with 0)
rowspan=number - this widget will span several rows
sticky=NSEW - if cell is larger on which sides will this
widget stick to the cell boundary
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grid_configurezGrid.grid_configure
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grid_forgetzGrid.grid_forget
rT r c R | j j dd| j y)z0Unmap this widget but remember the grid options.r- r1 Nru rM s r
grid_removezGrid.grid_remove"
rT r c t | j | j j dd| j }d|v r| j |d |d< |S )zSReturn information about the options
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grid_infozGrid.grid_info&
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| j j || j f|z | j | z |D ] \ }}|j | | yc c}}w )zdConstruct a widget with the parent widget MASTER, a name WIDGETNAME
and appropriate options.N) r4
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KKa Js C(Cc p t | j j D ] }|j | j j d| j | j | j j v r!| j j | j = t j | y)z)Destroy this and all descendants widgets.r N)
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s# 0@ 02b !"4r rp c e Zd ZdZy)WidgetzxInternal class.
Base class for a widget which can be positioned with the geometry managers
Pack, Place or Grid.N)rP rQ rR r r! r r
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s r r~ c e Zd ZdZdi fdZy)Toplevelz"Toplevel widget, e.g. for dialogs.Nc |r
t ||f }d}dD ], }||v s|| }|d dk( r d|dd z }nd|z }|||fz }||= . t j | |d|i | | j }| j |j | j |j | j
d| j y) a% Construct a toplevel widget with the parent MASTER.
Valid resource names: background, bd, bg, borderwidth, class,
colormap, container, cursor, height, highlightbackground,
highlightcolor, highlightthickness, menu, relief, screen, takefocus,
use, visual, width.r! )r] class_r r colormapr r r7 Nry r( )r4 rp r
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s , " 8r r c ( e Zd ZdZdi fdZd Zd Zy)r zButton widget.Nc 6 t j | |d|| y)aU Construct a button widget with the parent MASTER.
STANDARD OPTIONS
activebackground, activeforeground, anchor,
background, bitmap, borderwidth, cursor,
disabledforeground, font, foreground
highlightbackground, highlightcolor,
highlightthickness, image, justify,
padx, pady, relief, repeatdelay,
repeatinterval, takefocus, text,
textvariable, underline, wraplength
WIDGET-SPECIFIC OPTIONS
command, compound, default, height,
overrelief, state, width
buttonNr~ r
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zButton.__init__
s & fhR8r c P | j j | j d y)a_ Flash the button.
This is accomplished by redisplaying
the button several times, alternating between active and
normal colors. At the end of the flash the button is left
in the same normal/active state as when the command was
invoked. This command is ignored if the button's state is
disabled.
flashNru rM s r
r z Button.flash
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TWWg&r c N | j j | j d S )a Invoke the command associated with the button.
The return value is the return value from the command,
or an empty string if there is no command associated with
the button. This command is ignored if the button's state
is disabled.
invokeru rM s r
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Button.invoke
s ww||DGGX..r )rP rQ rR r r
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'/r r c e Zd ZdZdi fdZd Zd Zd Zd ZddZd=dZd=dZd Zd Zd Zd Zd Zd Zd Zd Zd Zd Zd Z d Z d Z d Z d Z d Z!d! Z"d" Z#dd: Z?d; Z@y)ACanvasz?Canvas widget to display graphical elements like lines or text.Nc 6 t j | |d|| y)a Construct a canvas widget with the parent MASTER.
Valid resource names: background, bd, bg, borderwidth, closeenough,
confine, cursor, height, highlightbackground, highlightcolor,
highlightthickness, insertbackground, insertborderwidth,
insertofftime, insertontime, insertwidth, offset, relief,
scrollregion, selectbackground, selectborderwidth, selectforeground,
state, takefocus, width, xscrollcommand, xscrollincrement,
yscrollcommand, yscrollincrement.canvasNr r s r
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zCanvas.__init__
s fhR8r c X | j j | j df|z y)r addtagNru ry s r
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Canvas.addtag
dggx(4/0r c * | j |d| y)z*Add tag NEWTAG to all items above TAGORID.aboveNr rN newtagtagOrIds r
addtag_abovezCanvas.addtag_above
FGW-r c ( | j |d y)z Add tag NEWTAG to all items.r Nr )rN r s r
addtag_allzCanvas.addtag_all
s FE"r c * | j |d| y)z*Add tag NEWTAG to all items below TAGORID.belowNr r s r
addtag_belowzCanvas.addtag_below
r r c 0 | j |d|||| y)zAdd tag NEWTAG to item which is closest to pixel at X, Y.
If several match take the top-most.
All items closer than HALO are considered overlapping (all are
closest). If START is specified the next below this tag is taken.closestNr )rN r r r halostarts r
addtag_closestzCanvas.addtag_closest
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FIq!T59r c 0 | j |d|||| y)zLAdd tag NEWTAG to all items in the rectangle defined
by X1,Y1,X2,Y2.enclosedNr rN r x1y1x2y2s r
addtag_enclosedzCanvas.addtag_enclosed
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FJBB7r c 0 | j |d|||| y)zWAdd tag NEWTAG to all items which overlap the rectangle
defined by X1,Y1,X2,Y2. overlappingNr r s r
addtag_overlappingzCanvas.addtag_overlapping
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FM2r2r:r c * | j |d| y)z)Add tag NEWTAG to all items with TAGORID.withtagNr r s r
addtag_withtagzCanvas.addtag_withtag
s FIw/r c | | j | j j | j df|z xs dS )z|Return a tuple of X1,Y1,X2,Y2 coordinates for a rectangle
which encloses all items with tags specified as arguments.r1 NrE ry s r
r1 z Canvas.bbox s; }} GGLL$''6*T1 24 <7; = *+!!!$ => > >s "A6c
t | }|d }t |t t f r|dd }ni }| j j | j j | j d|g|| j || z S )r r Nr ) r" r r' r r< rQ r
rv r )rN itemTypern ro r/ s r
_createzCanvas._create' s{ ~2h cD%= )9DCww~~ldggll GGXx .T]]3++ . / /r c ( | j d|| S )z6Create arc shaped region with coordinates x1,y1,x2,y2.arcr rm s r
create_arczCanvas.create_arc3 s ||E4,,r c ( | j d|| S )z%Create bitmap with coordinates x1,y1.r r rm s r
create_bitmapzCanvas.create_bitmap7 ||HdB//r c ( | j d|| S )z)Create image item with coordinates x1,y1.rc r rm s r
create_imagezCanvas.create_image; s ||GT2..r c ( | j d|| S )z-Create line with coordinates x1,y1,...,xn,yn.r r rm s r
create_linezCanvas.create_line? ||FD"--r c ( | j d|| S )z)Create oval with coordinates x1,y1,x2,y2.ovalr rm s r
create_ovalzCanvas.create_ovalC r r c ( | j d|| S )z0Create polygon with coordinates x1,y1,...,xn,yn.polygonr rm s r
create_polygonzCanvas.create_polygonG s ||ItR00r c ( | j d|| S )z.Create rectangle with coordinates x1,y1,x2,y2. rectangler rm s r
create_rectanglezCanvas.create_rectangleK s ||Kr22r c ( | j d|| S )z#Create text with coordinates x1,y1.textr rm s r
create_textzCanvas.create_textO r r c ( | j d|| S )z+Create window with coordinates x1,y1,x2,y2.rt r rm s r
create_windowzCanvas.create_windowS r r c X | j j | j df|z y)zDelete characters of text items identified by tag or id in ARGS (possibly
several times) from FIRST to LAST character (including).dcharsNru ry s r
r z
Canvas.dcharsW "
dggx(4/0r c X | j j | j df|z y)z$>r c V | j j | j dd|| y)z=Set the variable end of a selection in item TAGORID to INDEX.r" toNru r$ s r
select_tozCanvas.select_to s TWWhgu=r c X | j j | j d| xs dS )z$Return the type of the item TAGORID.r( Nru r s r
r( z Canvas.type s" ww||DGGVW5==r rn r rE )r r )
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Checkbuttonz7Checkbutton widget which is either in on- or off-state.Nc 6 t j | |d|| y)a Construct a checkbutton widget with the parent MASTER.
Valid resource names: activebackground, activeforeground, anchor,
background, bd, bg, bitmap, borderwidth, command, cursor,
disabledforeground, fg, font, foreground, height,
highlightbackground, highlightcolor, highlightthickness, image,
indicatoron, justify, offvalue, onvalue, padx, pady, relief,
selectcolor, selectimage, state, takefocus, text, textvariable,
underline, variable, width, wraplength. checkbuttonNr r s r
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zCheckbutton.__init__ fmS"=r c |j d s<| j j j }t dz
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| || y )Nr r rr r7 )r rB rP r _checkbutton_countsuperru )rN r r/ r rB s r
ru zCheckbutton._setup s[ wwv>>**002D ! # dV1%7$89CK
vs#r c P | j j | j d yz Put the button in off-state.deselectNru rM s r
r> zCheckbutton.deselect s TWWj)r c P | j j | j d yzFlash the button.r Nru rM s r
r zCheckbutton.flash" TWWg&r c N | j j | j d S z r r r" rI
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ZeZd ZeZd ZeZd ZeZy)Entryz1Entry widget which allows displaying simple text.Nc 6 t j | |d|| y)a Construct an entry widget with the parent MASTER.
Valid resource names: background, bd, bg, borderwidth, cursor,
exportselection, fg, font, foreground, highlightbackground,
highlightcolor, highlightthickness, insertbackground,
insertborderwidth, insertofftime, insertontime, insertwidth,
invalidcommand, invcmd, justify, relief, selectbackground,
selectborderwidth, selectforeground, show, state, takefocus,
textvariable, validate, validatecommand, vcmd, width,
xscrollcommand.entryNr r s r
r
zEntry.__init__6 s fgsB7r c T | j j | j d|| y)z.Delete text from FIRST to LAST (not included).rZ Nru rN firstlasts r
rZ z Entry.deleteC TWWht4r c N | j j | j d S )zReturn the text.r ru rM s r
r z Entry.getG ww||DGGU++r c R | j j | j d| y)zInsert cursor at INDEX.r Nru rN r= s r
r z
Entry.icursorK s TWWi/r c | j j | j j | j d| S )zReturn position of cursor.r= r rW s r
r= z Entry.indexO s1 ww~~dggll GGWe % & &r c T | j j | j d|| y)zInsert STRING at INDEX.r Nru )rN r= r s r
r z Entry.insertT s TWWhv6r c T | j j | j dd| yr ru r> s r
r zEntry.scan_markX s TWWffa0r c T | j j | j dd| y)zAdjust the view of the canvas to 10 times the
difference between X and Y and the coordinates given in
scan_mark.r r Nru r> s r
r zEntry.scan_dragto\ s
TWWfh2r c T | j j | j dd| y)z9Adjust the end of the selection near the cursor to INDEX.r r# Nru rW s r
selection_adjustzEntry.selection_adjustb TWWk8U;r c R | j j | j dd y)r' r r Nru rM s r
r zEntry.selection_clearh s TWWk73r c T | j j | j dd| y)*Set the fixed end of a selection to INDEX.r r* Nru rW s r
selection_fromzEntry.selection_fromn s TWWk659r c | j j | j j | j dd S )zSReturn True if there are characters selected in the entry, False
otherwise.r presentr rM s r
selection_presentzEntry.selection_presentt 3 ww!! GGLL+y 9; ;r c V | j j | j dd|| y)3Set the selection from START to END (not included).r rangeNru rN r ends r
selection_rangezEntry.selection_range| s TWWk7E3?r c T | j j | j dd| y)-Set the variable end of a selection to INDEX.r r/ Nru rW s r
selection_tozEntry.selection_to s TWWk47r r )rP rQ rR r r
rZ r r r= r r r r] r% r r( rb r+ re select_presentrl select_rangero r0 r! r r
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713 < %M4 #L: !K; 'N@ #L8 Ir rL c e Zd ZdZdi fdZy)FramezFFrame widget which may contain other widgets and can have a 3D border.Nc t ||f }d}d|v r d|d f}|d= nd|v r
d|d f}|d= t j | |d|i | y)a Construct a frame widget with the parent MASTER.
Valid resource names: background, bd, bg, borderwidth, class,
colormap, container, cursor, height, highlightbackground,
highlightcolor, highlightthickness, relief, takefocus, visual, width.r! r z-classr r N)r4 r~ r
)rN r r/ ro rx s r
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zFrame.__init__ se b " s? s8}-EH
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rs rs s P " ?r rs c e Zd ZdZdi fdZy)Labelz0Label widget which can display text and bitmaps.Nc 6 t j | |d|| y)a Construct a label widget with the parent MASTER.
STANDARD OPTIONS
activebackground, activeforeground, anchor,
background, bitmap, borderwidth, cursor,
disabledforeground, font, foreground,
highlightbackground, highlightcolor,
highlightthickness, image, justify,
padx, pady, relief, takefocus, text,
textvariable, underline, wraplength
WIDGET-SPECIFIC OPTIONS
height, state, width
labelNr r s r
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zLabel.__init__ s $ fgsB7r r r! r r
rv rv s : " 8r rv c e Zd ZdZdi fdZd Zd Zd ZddZddZ d Z
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Zd Zd ZeZddZeZd ZeZddZeZd Zd ZddZeZy)Listboxz3Listbox widget which can display a list of strings.Nc 6 t j | |d|| y)a Construct a listbox widget with the parent MASTER.
Valid resource names: background, bd, bg, borderwidth, cursor,
exportselection, fg, font, foreground, height, highlightbackground,
highlightcolor, highlightthickness, relief, selectbackground,
selectborderwidth, selectforeground, selectmode, setgrid, takefocus,
width, xscrollcommand, yscrollcommand, listvariable.listboxNr r s r
r
zListbox.__init__ s fib9r c R | j j | j d| y)z"Activate item identified by INDEX.activateNru rW s r
r~ zListbox.activate TWWj%0r c v | j | j j | j d| xs dS )zxReturn a tuple of X1,Y1,X2,Y2 coordinates for a rectangle
which encloses the item identified by the given index.r1 NrE rW s r
r1 z Listbox.bbox s- }}TWW\\$''65 ABJdJr c t | j | j j | j d xs dS )z.Return the indices of currently selected item. curselectionr! rE rM s r
r zListbox.curselection s) }}TWW\\$''> BCIrIr c T | j j | j d|| y)z+Delete items from FIRST to LAST (included).rZ Nru rP s r
rZ zListbox.delete rS r c |A| j j | j j | j d|| S | j j | j d| S )z0Get list of items from FIRST to LAST (included).r r rP s r
r z Listbox.get sX 77$$TWW\\t&- .
. 77<<6 6r c | j j | j d| }|dk( ry| j j | S )z+Return index of item identified with INDEX.r= r Nr< r
rv rQ rN r= r s r
r= z
Listbox.index s8 GGLL'5 1 ;tww~~a r c Z | j j | j d|f|z y)zInsert ELEMENTS at INDEX.r Nru )rN r= elementss r
r zListbox.insert s" dggx/(:;r c | j j | j j | j d| S )z5Get index of item which is nearest to y coordinate Y.nearestr )rN r s r
r zListbox.nearest s1 ww~~dggll GGY # $ $r c V | j j | j dd|| yr ru rG s r
r zListbox.scan_mark r r c V | j j | j dd|| y)zAdjust the view of the listbox to 10 times the
difference between X and Y and the coordinates given in
scan_mark.r r Nru rG s r
r zListbox.scan_dragto
TWWfh15r c R | j j | j d| y)z"Scroll such that INDEX is visible.seeNru rW s r
r z Listbox.see TWWeU+r c T | j j | j dd| y)z-Set the fixed end oft the selection to INDEX.r r. Nru rW s r
selection_anchorzListbox.selection_anchor r^ r c V | j j | j dd|| y)z2Clear the selection from FIRST to LAST (included).r r Nru rP s r
r zListbox.selection_clear s! TWW gud 4r c | j j | j j | j dd| S )z.Return True if INDEX is part of the selection.r includesr rW s r
selection_includeszListbox.selection_includes
s5 ww!!$'',, GG[*e#5 6 6r c V | j j | j dd|| y)ziSet the selection from FIRST to LAST (included) without
changing the currently selected elements.r r Nru rP s r
selection_setzListbox.selection_set
s
TWWk5%>r c | j j | j j | j d S )z-Return the number of elements in the listbox.rO r rM s r
rO z Listbox.size
s( ww~~dggll477F ;<2AD , ,Q //q)45&&q) 3
TWWh7r c X | j j | j d|d|z S )z=Return the resource value of a menu item for OPTION at INDEX.r r7 ru r s r
r zMenu.entrycget
s# ww||DGG[%v FFr c , | j d|f|| S )z Configure a menu item at INDEX.entryconfigurer rC s r
r zMenu.entryconfigure
s 0% 8#rBBr c | j j | j d| }|dv rdS | j j | S )z4Return the index of a menu item identified by INDEX.r= )r r Nr r s r
r= z
Menu.index
s; GGLL'5 1L(t?dggnnQ.??r c P | j j | j d| S )zRInvoke a menu item identified by INDEX and execute
the associated command.r ru rW s r
r z Menu.invoke
s ww||DGGXu55r c T | j j | j d|| y)z Display a menu at position X,Y.postNru rG s r
r z Menu.post
s TWWfa+r c P | j j | j d| S )z*Return the type of the menu item at INDEX.r( ru rW s r
r( z Menu.type
s ww||DGGVU33r c P | j j | j d y)z
Unmap a menu.unpostNru rM s r
r z Menu.unpost
rG r c | j j | j j | j d| S )zNReturn the x-position of the leftmost pixel of the menu item
at INDEX. xpositionr rW s r
r zMenu.xposition
s, ww~~dggll477K GHHr c | j j | j j | j d| S )zEReturn the y-position of the topmost pixel of the menu item at INDEX. ypositionr rW s r
r zMenu.yposition
s1 ww~~dggll GG[% ) * *r r r ) rP rQ rR r r
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Menubuttonz(Menubutton widget, obsolete since Tk8.0.Nc 6 t j | |d|| y )N
menubuttonr r s r
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rA r c N | j j | j d S rC ru rM s r
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'/(r r c 6 e Zd ZdZdi fdZd Zd ZddZd Zy) Scalez1Scale widget which can display a numerical scale.Nc 6 t j | |d|| y)a Construct a scale widget with the parent MASTER.
Valid resource names: activebackground, background, bigincrement, bd,
bg, borderwidth, command, cursor, digits, fg, font, foreground, from,
highlightbackground, highlightcolor, highlightthickness, label,
length, orient, relief, repeatdelay, repeatinterval, resolution,
showvalue, sliderlength, sliderrelief, state, takefocus,
tickinterval, to, troughcolor, variable, width.r Nr r s r
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zScale.__init__
s fgsB7r c | j j | j d } | j j | S # t t
t f$ r | j j | cY S w xY w)z*Get the current value as integer or float.r )r< r
rv rQ r r+ r rR r s r
r z Scale.get
s] TWWe, ,77>>%( (Ix0 ,77$$U+ + ,s A /A54A5c R | j j | j d| y)zSet the value to VALUE.r Nru r s r
r z Scale.set
r r c n | j | j j | j d| S )zReturn a tuple (X,Y) of the point along the centerline of the
trough that corresponds to VALUE or the current value if None is
given.r rE r s r
r z Scale.coords
s(
}}TWW\\$''8U CDDr c R | j j | j d|| S )zcReturn where the point X,Y lies. Valid return values are "slider",
"though1" and "though2".identifyru rG s r
r zScale.identify
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y) Scrollbarz?Scrollbar widget which displays a slider at a certain position.Nc 6 t j | |d|| y)al Construct a scrollbar widget with the parent MASTER.
Valid resource names: activebackground, activerelief,
background, bd, bg, borderwidth, command, cursor,
elementborderwidth, highlightbackground,
highlightcolor, highlightthickness, jump, orient,
relief, repeatdelay, repeatinterval, takefocus,
troughcolor, width. scrollbarNr r s r
r
zScrollbar.__init__ s fk3;r c X | j j | j d| xs dS )a Marks the element indicated by index as active.
The only index values understood by this method are "arrow1",
"slider", or "arrow2". If any other value is specified then no
element of the scrollbar will be active. If index is not specified,
the method returns the name of the element that is currently active,
or None if no element is active.r~ Nru rW s r
r~ zScrollbar.activate s$ ww||DGGZ7?4?r c | j j | j j | j d|| S )znReturn the fractional change of the scrollbar setting if it
would be moved by DELTAX or DELTAY pixels.r r )rN deltaxdeltays r
r zScrollbar.delta s5 ww GGLL'66 :<
2r r c e Zd ZdZdi fdZd Zd Zd Zd8dZd8dZ d Z
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Zd Zd Zd Zd8dZd Zd8dZi fdZd Zd Zd Zd8dZd Zd Zd Z d Z d Z i fd Z d Z d Z!d! Z"d" Z# d:d#Z$d$ Z%d% Z&d8d&Z'd8d'Z(d;d(Z)d) Z*d8d*Z+e+Z,d+ Z-d8d,Z.d8d-Z/d8d.Z0d8d/Z1d8d0Z2d1 Z3d8d2Z4d3 Z5d8d4Z6e6Z7i fd5Z8d6 Z9d7 Z:y)<Textz4Text widget which can display text in various forms.Nc 6 t j | |d|| y)a Construct a text widget with the parent MASTER.
STANDARD OPTIONS
background, borderwidth, cursor,
exportselection, font, foreground,
highlightbackground, highlightcolor,
highlightthickness, insertbackground,
insertborderwidth, insertofftime,
insertontime, insertwidth, padx, pady,
relief, selectbackground,
selectborderwidth, selectforeground,
setgrid, takefocus,
xscrollcommand, yscrollcommand,
WIDGET-SPECIFIC OPTIONS
autoseparators, height, maxundo,
spacing1, spacing2, spacing3,
state, tabs, undo, width, wrap,
r Nr r s r
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z
Text.__init__5 s . ffc26r c v | j | j j | j d| xs dS )zReturn a tuple of (x,y,width,height) which gives the bounding
box of the visible part of the character at the given index.r1 NrE rW s r
r1 z Text.bboxN s5 }} TWWfe46 >9= >r c | j j | j j | j d||| S )zReturn whether between index INDEX1 and index INDEX2 the
relation OP is satisfied. OP is one of <, <=, ==, >=, >, or !=.comparer )rN r opr s r
r z Text.compareT s9 ww!!$'',, GGYF#4 5 5r c |D cg c] }d|z }}|||gz
} | j j | j dg| xs d}|t | dk r|fS |S c c}w )a Counts the number of relevant things between the two indices.
If index1 is after index2, the result will be a negative number
(and this holds for each of the possible options).
The actual items which are counted depends on the options given by
args. The result is a list of integers, one for the result of each
counting option given. Valid counting options are "chars",
"displaychars", "displayindices", "displaylines", "indices",
"lines", "xpixels" and "ypixels". There is an additional possible
option "update", which if given then all subsequent options ensure
that any possible out of date information is recalculated.r^ rt N )r< r
rv r )rN r r rn argr$ s r
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Text.countZ so (,,t t, dggll477G3d3;t ?s4yA~7NJ
-s Ac |?| j j | j j | j d S | j j | j d| y)zjTurn on the internal consistency checks of the B-Tree inside the text
widget according to BOOLEAN.Ndebugr rf s r
r z
Text.debugn sI ?77%%dggll477G&DE E TWWgw/r c T | j j | j d|| y)z?Delete the characters between INDEX1 and INDEX2 (not included).rZ Nru rN r r s r
rZ z Text.deleteu s TWWh7r c n | j | j j | j d| S )zReturn tuple (x,y,width,height,baseline) giving the bounding box
and baseline position of the visible part of the line containing
the character at INDEX. dlineinforE rW s r
r zText.dlineinfoy s( }}TWW\\$''; FGGr c g }d}d}|s g }|fd}|} t |t s| j | x}}|d|gz
}|D ] } || s |j d| z |j | |r|j | | j j
| j dg| ||r| j | S S # |r| j | w w xY w)a Return the contents of the widget between index1 and index2.
The type of contents returned in filtered based on the keyword
parameters; if 'all', 'image', 'mark', 'tag', 'text', or 'window' are
given and true, then the corresponding items are returned. The result
is a list of triples of the form (key, value, index). If none of the
keywords are true then 'all' is used by default.
If the 'command' argument is given, it is called once for each element
of the list of triples, with the values of each triple serving as the
arguments to the function. In this case the list is not returned.Nc , |j | ||f y r )r )rA r r= r s r
append_triplez Text.dump..append_triple s
sE5 12r z-commandr7 dump)r r r' r r< r
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. gs+&*nnW&== G Z) )Dc7DKKc 2 KK F# DGGLL& 04 0""9- y""9- s 4C A#C Cc R | j j | j dg| S )ar Internal method
This method controls the undo mechanism and
the modified flag. The exact behavior of the
command depends on the option argument that
follows the edit argument. The following forms
of the command are currently supported:
edit_modified, edit_redo, edit_reset, edit_separator
and edit_undo
editru ry s r
r z Text.edit s$ tww||DGGV3d33r c & | j d| S )a; Get or Set the modified flag
If arg is not specified, returns the modified
flag of the widget. The insert, delete, edit undo and
edit redo commands or the user can set or clear the
modified flag. If boolean is specified, sets the
modified flag of the widget to arg.
modifiedr )rN r
s r
edit_modifiedzText.edit_modified s yyS))r c $ | j d S )a Redo the last undone edit
When the undo option is true, reapplies the last
undone edits provided no other edits were done since
then. Generates an error when the redo stack is empty.
Does nothing when the undo option is false.
redor rM s r
edit_redozText.edit_redo s yy r c $ | j d S )z(Clears the undo and redo stacks
resetr rM s r
edit_resetzText.edit_reset s yy!!r c $ | j d S )znInserts a separator (boundary) on the undo stack.
Does nothing when the undo option is false
r r rM s r
edit_separatorzText.edit_separator s
yy%%r c $ | j d S )aD Undoes the last edit action
If the undo option is true. An edit action is defined
as all the insert and delete commands that are recorded
on the undo stack in between two separators. Generates
an error when the undo stack is empty. Does nothing
when the undo option is false
undor rM s r
edit_undozText.edit_undo s yy r c R | j j | j d|| S )z5Return the text from INDEX1 to INDEX2 (not included).r ru r s r
r zText.get s ww||DGGUFF;;r c |dd dk7 rd|z }|dd dk( r|dd }| j j | j dd|| S )z9Return the value of OPTION of an embedded image at INDEX.Nr r7 r r rc r ru r s r
image_cgetzText.image_cget sQ "1: 6\F "#;# CR[Fww||DGGWfeVDDr c . | j dd|f|| S )z%Configure an embedded image at INDEX.rc r r rC s r
image_configurezText.image_configure s e r c V | j j | j dd||f S )zChange the gravity of a mark MARKNAME to DIRECTION (LEFT or RIGHT).
Return the current value if None is given for DIRECTION.r gravityru )rN markName directions r
mark_gravityzText.mark_gravity s+ ww||
WWfi9 =? ?r c | j j | j j | j dd S )zReturn all mark names.r rd r rM s r
mark_nameszText.mark_names s3 ww GGVW"& ' 'r c V | j j | j dd|| y)z0Set mark MARKNAME before the character at INDEX.r r Nru )rN r4 r= s r
mark_setz
Text.mark_set s TWWfeXu=r c Z | j j | j ddf|z y)z Delete all marks in MARKNAMES.r unsetNru )rN markNamess r
mark_unsetzText.mark_unset s" dggvw/); ww GGUK&&"B C Cr c
| j j | j j | j dd||| S )zReturn a list of start and end index for the first sequence of
characters between INDEX1 and INDEX2 which all have tag TAGNAME.
The text is searched backwards from INDEX1.rX prevranger rl s r
tag_prevrangezText.tag_prevrange rn r c V | j j | j dd|| y)zaChange the priority of tag TAGNAME such that it is higher
than the priority of ABOVETHIS.rX r Nru )rN rY r s r
r zText.tag_raise s#
GGUGWi 9r c | j j | j j | j dd| S )z7Return a list of ranges of text which have tag TAGNAME.rX rangesr )rN rY s r
tag_rangeszText.tag_ranges s5 ww GGUHg"/ 0 0r c X | j j | j dd||| y)zARemove tag TAGNAME from all characters between INDEX1 and INDEX2.rX r1 Nru rl s r
tag_removezText.tag_remove s# GGUHgvv ?r c |dd dk7 rd|z }|dd dk( r|dd }| j j | j dd|| S )z:Return the value of OPTION of an embedded window at INDEX.Nr r7 r r rt r ru r s r
window_cgetzText.window_cget sQ "1: 6\F "#;# CR[Fww||DGGXvufEEr c . | j dd|f|| S )z&Configure an embedded window at INDEX.rt r r rC s r
window_configurezText.window_configure s +u =sBGGr c | | j j | j dd|f| j || z y)zCreate a window at INDEX.rt r NrP rC s r
window_createzText.window_create s5 ww(E2
c2&' (r c | j j | j j | j dd S )z4Return all names of embedded windows in this widget.rt rd r rM s r
window_nameszText.window_names s1 ww GGLL(G 46 6r c Z | j j | j ddf|z y)zObsolete function, use see.r z
-pickplaceNru )rN r s r
yview_pickplacezText.yview_pickplace s" dggw 5<=r r rn )NNNNNNNNrE );rP rQ rR r r
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tag_configrf r ri rm rq r ru rw ry r{
window_configr} r r r! r r
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>r r c e Zd ZdZddZd Zy)_setitz>Internal class. It wraps the command in the widget OptionMenu.Nc . || _ || _ || _ y r )
_setit__value _setit__var_setit__callback)rN varr r$ s r
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z_setit.__init__ s
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OptionMenuz?OptionMenu which allows the user to select a value from a menu.c d|dt ddd}t j | |d| d| _ t | dd x}| _ |j | _ |j d
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= |r t d t t | z |j |t ||| |D ] } |j | t || | " || d< y
)zConstruct an optionmenu widget with the parent MASTER, with
the resource textvariable set to VARIABLE, the initially selected
value VALUE, the other menu values VALUES and an additional
keyword argument command.r6 r r0 ) borderwidth textvariable indicatoronreliefr. highlightthicknessr
tk_optionMenur r )r tearoffr zunknown option -)rx r N)RAISEDr~ r
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ru zOptionMenu.__getitem__ s& 6>;; !!$--r c < t j | d| _ y)z,Destroy this widget and the associated menu.N)r r r rM s r
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Image.__del__ s? 99
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r zImage.__setitem__ s TYY SWe2>r c P | j j | j d y)z Display a transparent image.blankNr rM s r
r zPhotoImage.blankF s TYY(r c V | j j | j dd|z S )zReturn the value of OPTION.r r7 r )rN r s r
r zPhotoImage.cgetJ s! ww||DIIvsV|< s r
r zSpinbox.scan_mark s yy##r c & | j d| S )a Compute the difference between the given x argument
and the x argument to the last scan mark command
It then adjusts the view left or right by 10 times the
difference in x-coordinates. This command is typically
associated with mouse motion events in the widget, to
produce the effect of dragging the spinbox at high speed
through the window. The return value is an empty string.
r r r> s r
r zSpinbox.scan_dragto s yy1%%r c | | j | j j | j df|z xs dS )r r r! rE ry s r
r zSpinbox.selection s9 }} GGLL$'';/$6 79 ?<> ?r c & | j d| S )a Locate the end of the selection nearest to the character
given by index,
Then adjust that end of the selection to be at index
(i.e including but not going beyond index). The other
end of the selection is made the anchor point for future
select to commands. If the selection isn't currently in
the spinbox, then a new selection is created to include
the characters between index and the most recent selection
anchor point, inclusive.
r# r rW s r
r] zSpinbox.selection_adjust# s ~~h..r c $ | j d S )zsClear the selection
If the selection isn't in this widget then the
command has no effect.
r r rM s r
r zSpinbox.selection_clear1 s ~~g&&r c R | j j | j dd| S )zSets or gets the currently selected element.
If a spinbutton element is specified, it will be
displayed depressed.
r r ru r s r
selection_elementzSpinbox.selection_element9 s! ww||DGG[)WEEr c ( | j d| y)ra r* Nr rW s r
rb zSpinbox.selection_fromA s vu%r c | j j | j j | j dd S )zUReturn True if there are characters selected in the spinbox, False
otherwise.r rd r rM s r
re zSpinbox.selection_presentE rf r c * | j d|| y)rh ri Nr rj s r
rl zSpinbox.selection_rangeK s ws+r c ( | j d| y)rn r/ Nr rW s r
ro zSpinbox.selection_toO s tU#r r )rP rQ rR r r
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LabelFramezlabelframe widget.Nc 6 t j | |d|| y)a Construct a labelframe widget with the parent MASTER.
STANDARD OPTIONS
borderwidth, cursor, font, foreground,
highlightbackground, highlightcolor,
highlightthickness, padx, pady, relief,
takefocus, text
WIDGET-SPECIFIC OPTIONS
background, class, colormap, container,
height, labelanchor, labelwidget,
visual, width
labelframeNr r s r
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z_test..7 s) (;(; & 11 )< )3r )r r QUIT) r r rv r r r r r r) r r^ )r r rx r r s r
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